Steamfitters Local 602 was formed in
1913, through the merger of several
earlier locals, and became a part of
the United Association of Plumbers,
Gas Fitters, Steamfitters and Steamfitters'
Helpers of the United States and Canada,
which had been founded in 1889.
In
the early 1900's, the labor movement
was in its infancy, and as in many new
ventures, there were problems and conflicts.
The construction industry in the Washington
area was growing, and it took some time
for local labor relations process to
mature and stabilize.
Nonetheless,
it did happen, and the members of Local
602 began to enjoy increasing wages,
labor peace and recognition as the decades
passed. Progress was not always straight
line, however. There was a recession
in 1921-22, following World War I, but
this was succeeded by a construction
boom in the mid-1920's. The stock market
crash of 1929 began the period of the
Great Depression of the 1930's, when
jobs were scarce in all industries.
But Local 602 was in a relatively good
position even then. The recovery programs
initiated by the Federal Government
in the 1930's resulted in the construction
of many government buildings, which
meant work and wages for the members
of Local 602.
World
War II followed, which brought much
private construction to a standstill,
but the '40's were still boom years,
as major military installations were
built in the Washington area. Following
the war, the civilian economy took over
and projects for utilities, schools,
housing, shopping centers and commercial/industrial
buildings kept the construction industry
strong.
In
1949, a new idea was put into place:
the first Medical Fund, programs which
grew into the comprehensive coverage
programs union members have today. In
1955, the Pension Fund was activated,
and two years later, Apprenticeship
and Pension Fund contractor contributions
were negotiated with the Mechanical
Contractors D.C. Association. In 2001,
the Retirement Savings Plan (RSP) was established as
the men and women of Local 602 continued
to gain more and more benefits from
their membership.
In
the 1970's developments brought significant
changes to the construction industry.
The oil crisis, inflation, high interest
rates and soaring land values greatly
increased the cost of construction,
and spawned increased competitiveness
and demands for efficiency by the owners
of building projects.
At
the same time, changes in technology
have brought about dramatic expansion
within the refrigeration and air conditioning
industry. These changes put a premium
of quality service of existing systems,
and so Local 602 has negotiated collective
bargaining agreements that are pertinent
to craftsmen and women in the service
business and different from other segments
of the mechanical trades. This move
has led to a significant broadening
of the steamfitters' craft.
Today,
Local 602 has some 3,300 active
journeyman members along with 471 apprentices.
These men and women represent the very
pinnacle of the trade. Superbly trained,
highly motivated and well rewarded for
the heavy responsibility they bear and
the demanding, highly technical work
they perform.